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James I. Ausman
James Ivan Ausman (born December 10, 1937) is an American neurosurgeon,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://neurosurgery.org/society/bio.aspx?MemberID=2093 )〕 science editor, television broadcaster,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theleadinggen.org/ )〕 medical entrepreneur,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kcpt.org/highlights/the-leading-gen/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.walkersresearch.com/profilePages/Show_Executive_Title/Executiveprofile/J/James_I_Ausman_100006672.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://futurehealthcarestrategies.us/ )〕 and public advocate on health-care reform. He currently is professor of neurosurgery at the University of California, Los Angeles and editor-in-chief of ''Surgical Neurology International''.
==Biography==
Ausman was born in Milwaukee on December 10, 1937, is married, and has two daughters.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://theleadinggen.org/pages/The-Originators.html )〕 He attended Milwaukee County Day School, obtained a B.Sc. degree from Tufts University (Boston) in 1959, and graduated as an M.D. from Johns Hopkins Medical School three years later. In 1964 he received a Master's Degree in physiology at the State University of New York at Buffalo, after which he pursued surgery and neurosurgery training in Chicago and Minnesota. He then moved to work at the National Institutes of Health, receiving a Ph.D. in pharmacology from George Washington University School of Medicine in 1969. He became a staff member at the University of Minnesota in 1972, eventually becoming an assistant professor of neurosurgery and pharmacology.〔
In 1978 he was named Chairman of the Department of Neurosurgery at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. At this time Ausman also became Secretary of The Society of Neurological Surgeons. In 1991, Ausman became professor and head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Illinois at Chicago.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://chicago.medicine.uic.edu/departments___programs/departments/neurosurgery/where_u_i_c_neurosurgery_began/ )〕 There he expanded his work in microsurgery, cerebrovascular surgery, particularly aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations and by-passing cerebral ischemia.〔 He has written and developed procedures for neuro-vascular surgery, novel approaches to the pineal region and midline tumors. He has over 200 publications and over 80 chapters in neurosurgical books to his credit.〔〔 He is now a clinical professor of neurosurgery at the University of California at Los Angeles. Ausman has been called a "multitasker" due to his multiple endeavors.
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